Salicylic Acid (BHA)
Oil-soluble exfoliant that penetrates pores to dissolve sebum and debris. Helps prevent and treat blackheads, whiteheads, and inflammatory acne.

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
Reduces sebum production, calms inflammation, improves skin barrier, and fades post-acne hyperpigmentation. Great for sensitive, oily, or acne-prone skin.

Zinc PCA
Controls oil, soothes inflammation, and has antimicrobial effects. Often used in serums or creams for acne-prone or combination skin.

Azelaic Acid
Reduces inflammation, unclogs pores, and lightens acne scars and redness. Also helpful in rosacea-prone skin.

Tea Tree Oil (Low concentration or hydrosol)
Natural antibacterial agent with anti-inflammatory properties. Helps reduce active acne and calm redness.

Centella Asiatica Extract (Cica)
Soothes irritation, accelerates wound healing, and reduces post-acne inflammation and sensitivity.

LHA (Lipo-Hydroxy Acid)
A derivative of salicylic acid with gentle exfoliation properties. Ideal for sensitive, acne-prone skin with clogged pores.

Gluconolactone (PHA)
Mild exfoliant with hydrating and anti-inflammatory benefits. Supports acne prevention without over-drying.

Retinol (Low strength, 0.1–0.3%)
Promotes cell turnover, prevents pore clogging, and improves post-acne marks and skin texture. Ideal for night use.

Licorice Root Extract
Brightens dark spots and helps reduce post-acne pigmentation while calming irritated skin.